Oncology
Oncology is the branch of medicine that focuses on the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and management of cancer. Oncologists specialize in identifying and treating various types of cancers, ranging from common cancers like breast and lung cancer to rarer forms like sarcomas and lymphomas. Oncology combines a multidisciplinary approach, involving surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and emerging immunotherapies to provide comprehensive care for cancer patients.
Oncology encompasses a broad spectrum of cancer-related care, from early detection to advanced treatment options. Oncologists are trained to manage various cancer types, including:
Breast Cancer: Diagnosis and treatment options include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and immunotherapy.
Lung Cancer: Comprehensive care involving surgery, targeted therapy, chemotherapy, and radiation.
Colorectal Cancer: Involves treatment through surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation, with a focus on early detection for better outcomes.
Blood Cancers (Leukemia, Lymphoma, Myeloma): Treatment for blood cancers includes chemotherapy, stem cell therapy, and advanced targeted therapies.
Prostate Cancer: Management includes surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and watchful waiting based on the patient's condition.
